Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Common neurodevelopmental disorder interfering with normal social functioning, learning, and development

Long-term ADHD is associated with low academic achievement, substance misuse, unemployment, and antisocial tendencies

Clinical features

Inattention

Poor attention to detail and organization of tasks

Appears not to listen

Easily distracted

Forgetful

Lack of concentration

Impulsivity

Lack of social awareness

Shouts out answers to questions

Unable to take turns or wait in a queue

Lack of social awareness

Hyperactivity

Inappropriate running/climbing etc

Diagnosis

Diagnosis should be made by a paediatrician/ specialist

Management

Refer to paediatrician

Needs multidisciplinary approach