Reactive arthritis
Reactive arthritis
Inflammatory condition of the joints
Can affect any joint but most commonly knees a d ankles are affected
Occurs 2–6wk after a bacterial infection
Causes
Gastroenteritis (Salmonella, Campylobacter)
Genitourinary infection (chlamydia, gonorrhoea)
Clinical features
Painful and swollen joints, usually in the ankles or knees
Conjunctivitis
Rash
Diarrhoea
Urethral discharge
Diagnosis
Clinical diagnosis
Further testing can be done depending on the likely cause of the symptoms such as
Chlamydia direct examination
Gonorrhoea PCR,
Stool MCS and PCR
Joint aspirate
Management
NSAIDs
Physiotherapy
Treat the underlying cause